|
William of Nottingham, OFM ((ラテン語:Guilelmus de Nottingham), ''ラテン語:Gulielmus Notingham'', or ''ラテン語:Willelmus de Notyngham''; 1254), was an English Franciscan monk who served as the fourth Minister Provincial of England (1240–1254). ==Life== The Franciscan Order supposedly reached Nottingham in 1230, settling in the Broad Marsh.〔.〕 The son of well-off parents, William entered the order early in life and may have attended Robert Grosseteste's lectures at Oxford. His brother Augustine also joined the Franciscans.〔 He served under Pope Innocent IV and followed the pope's nephew Opizzo east when he was appointed Latin Patriarch of Antioch.〔 While there, Augustine served as bishop of Laodicea.〔.〕 Without holding lesser offices,〔.〕 William was appointed vicar of Haymo of Faversham, the third Minister Provincial of England,〔.〕 in 1239 and was elected to succeed him upon Haymo's promotion to Minister General of the Order in 1240. As Minister Provincial, he appears in the chronicle of his friend Thomas of Eccleston as a helpful and wise cleric with good humor and strong force of character, "thinking nothing of incurring the anger of the powerful for the sake of justice". He was a contemporary of William of Esseby〔.〕 and enlarged the Franciscan houses at York, Bristol, and Bridgwater.〔.〕 He resisted other proposed expansions, however, with the admonition "I did not become a friar for the purpose of building walls".〔.〕 He had the roof removed from the London chapel and the embossments on its cloister scraped away〔 but provided lecturers from the universities to visit all the larger convents. He resisted inroads by the Dominicans, traveling to the papal court in 1244 to obtain a letter restraining their proselytizing. (He probably attended the general chapter at Genoa〔.〕 during this trip, although Eccleston's account of its activities seems to have been mistaken.)〔 In 1250, John of Parma held a chapter at Oxford, taking a referendum as to whether William should be confirmed in or deposed from his post; the vote was unanimous in his favor. Little states that he was supported by the general chapter at Metz the next year and, probably at the same time, carried a decree rejecting Pope Innocent IV's laxer ''ラテン語:Expositio Regulae'' in favor of Gregory IX's ''ラテン語:Expositio''. Mellors states that he was deposed by the Council of Metz nine years after taking office. En route to the papal court, his ''ラテン語:socius'' contracted the plague at Geneva or Genoa.〔 William remained and tended to him, catching the infection himself and dying around July 1254. Mellors claims he was buried in Marseille. The English Franciscans, indignant at his deposition, had meanwhile reëlected him unanimously. He was succeeded in his position by the Minister Provincial of Germany, Peter of Tewkesbury.〔(''The Friars'' ), (p. 242 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William of Nottingham I」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|